An Initial Link Effect On Gambling Behavior - 2357 Words

Suboptimal choice: An initial link effect on gambling behaviour Introduction Human gambling often involves the decision to choose a low probability pay off, with the illusion of gaining quick and easy money, over a high probability pay off. This reflects a form of suboptimal choice behaviour. Suboptimal choice refers to the choice that does not result in the highest overall reinforcement one could achieve. The probability of actually winning is slim to none when gambling, but these behaviours are significantly popular. One of the most insidious behaviour humans engage in is compulsive gambling, which had been associated with several negative outcomes for the compulsive gambler and their loved ones. Thus, it is important to understand why humans make suboptimal choices and ultimately know how to reduce the probability of such choices to occur (Fantino, Navarro, O’daly, 2005). Research on this topic aims to investigate the underlying mechanisms involved such as the environmental factors influencing suboptimal behaviour, and the behavioural process in ma king decisions. Several animal studies have been used to investigate the underlying mechanisms of this suboptimal choice behaviour (Cowie, Davison, Elliffe, 2011; Gipson, Alessandri, Zentall, 2009; Jimenez-Gomez Shahan, 2012; McDevitt, Dunn, Spetch, Ludvig, 2016; Spetch, Mondloch, Belke, Dunn, 1994; Stagner Zentall, 2010; Zentall, 2014). The use of animal studies is particularly powerful in modeling similarShow MoreRelatedAnimal s Ability Foraging Theory1663 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviour, for instance, optimal foraging theory (Pyke, 1984) argues that an animal s ability forage ultimately effects there overall evolutionary fitness in terms of ability to survive and the ability for the genes to be passed on. Therefore, choosing risky behaviour would ultimately be a deficit to their survival. However rather Paradoxically, animals do indulge in very similar gambling behaviours to that seen in humans (Stagner Zentall, 2010). Gipson, Alessandri, Miller, and Zentall (2009)wasRead MoreEssay on Neurobiological Mechanisms for Alcoholism1235 Words   |  5 Pagesgene, while not fully supported by subsequent studies, is illustrative of many observations that the brain chemistry of alcoholics is different from nonalcoholics.1 The acute effects of alcohol on the brain result mainly from its effects on the postsynaptic receptor sites for various neurotransmitters.2 The depressant effects of alcohol arise from its action on GABA-A receptors, the principal postsynaptic receptors for the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. When stimulated by GABA, these receptorsRead MoreLearning : A Whole New World Of Opportunities Up1251 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor styles of learning, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning, that humans are able to retain information. First off, learning is often defined as the act of acquiring new and relatively enduring information or behaviors that results from practice or experience (Myers, 2008). Without the ability to learn, there would be no society that thrived for improvement, people would be stagnant and not really know what to do. It is almost impossible to envision a world inRead MoreDrug Addiction And Its Psychological Approach3081 Words   |  13 Pagesin drug use showed signs of irregular personality, poor impulse control and emotional agitation. Neurobiological processes relevant to drug addiction focused significantly upon limbic subcortical structures to help develop knowledge upon drug use effects on the brain. An incorporated representation of drug dependence that encompasses intoxication, bingeing, withdrawal, and craving is projected. Images reveal that neuroimaging studies on behavioral, cognitive and emotional components that are at theRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects2558 Words   |  11 Pagesadvancing technology. Although frequent video gaming is associated to some extent with improved learning and cognitive processes, the overall effects tend to be negative. First, video gaming impacts the academic performance of a learner negatively and reduces attention. Secondly, playing violent video game frequently is positively associated with aggression behaviors. The aim of the study is to identify whether video gaming impact on the academic performance of a student. In addition, the study exploresRead MoreTechnology And The Interrupted Brain Seeks Out A Professional1776 Words   |  8 Pagesefficiency and quick access makes it hard to turn our attention away from these holy grail of gimmicks. Looking from a biological perspective, many negatives are arising from addictive internet use, such as chemical imbalances and even a decrease in links between various regions of the brain. For example, internet use is linked to poor sleeping patterns. Adolescents are prone to using the internet before going to bed at night whether it is for homework, games or social media. I, myself, have a tendencyRead Moreâ€Å" Anorexia Nervosa † Research Paper3155 Words   |  13 Pagespeople with the diagnosis are male. Anorexia nervosa, involving neurobiological, psychological, and social components, is a complex condition that can lead to death in severe cases. The term anorexia is of Greek origin: a (prefix of negation), n (link between two vowels) and orexis (appetite), thus meaning of a lack of desire to eat. â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa† is frequently shortened to â€Å"anorexia† in the popular media. This is technically incorrect, as the term â€Å"anorexia† used separately refers to theRead More Digital Essay2588 Words   |  11 Pagesvisual forms. The works of Lev Manovich and Dr. Simon Cook use a revisionist approach to examine the past century and a half of visual forms. In his â€Å"Late Victorian Reasoning and a Modern History of Vision,† Dr. Cook attempts to prove a link between the late-Victorian visual forms and the â€Å"new vision† (including Modernist art) that Manovich observed in the early half of the twentieth century. In his work, Lev Manovich traces the relationship from â€Å"new vision† to the computer and new mediaRead MoreA Report of Marketing in-Store Influences on Impulsive Purchase Behaviour2789 Words   |  12 Pages Thus effective shopper marketing can give great opportunities to marketers to reach consumers and stimulate consumption. In this logic the store is a critical and highly attractive touch point to reach and influence consumers. Understanding the effects and the stimuli behind the in-store purchases is vitally important for marketers to create strategies tha t will encourage unplanned purchases and that will stimulate the impulsive one. Retailers and marketers design shops with the intent of enhancingRead MoreRoles, Responsibilities, and Boundaries as a Teacher3684 Words   |  15 Pagesabilities of my students and would be helpful for my own self evaluation. 1. Identifying needs: this will start with the initial face to face contact with potential learners/students which is considered the most important as this will create the very first steps of building a bond with the learner/student. This will be a major step in understanding their needs and recognising

Leadership Reflection - 811 Words

This paper reflects on the following questions: What do you think is your passion? Why do you say this is your passion, as it may be manifested in your personality, personal history and lineage? --- As I was reflecting on this intently, I came across this online article from Harvard Business Review where Peter Drucker, one of the most influential people in the area of modern management, talked about the topic on managing oneself. And an excerpt from this article below quite interests me the most. â€Å"Most people think they know what they are good at. They are usually wrong. More often, people know what they are not good at—and even then more people are wrong than right. And yet, a person can perform only from strength. One cannot†¦show more content†¦But there is only one occupation that I felt comfortable with – teaching, a profession which my mother had been her entire life. On my end, 5 years in the academe from 1997 to 2002 somehow made me feel that I was contributing to society. And I believe I am good at it. I still do teach and facilitate trainings now on the subject of project management, and I still find it a fulfilling endeavour. Indeed, teaching is a noble profession, such that when circumstances dictated that bringing up a family is a priority in 2002, I allowed myself to explore the possibility of corporate employment. To me, it seemed that everything that I have a passion for – creating music or teaching , is either financially unstable or unattainable, and I â€Å"settled† on a career choice rather than choosing one. However, I believe that a person’s passion shifts over time and is neither destined, nor fixed. I know I will have to shift with it in order to achieve my personal fulfilment and success. I have seen this shift, and from the pattern of events that are transpiring – working from manufacturing to information technology, then to banking – my inclination is to achieve a profession where the nature of the role will be to help people, and overall contribute to society. I will have to â€Å"manage myself where I can make the greatestShow MoreRelatedReflection Of A Reflective Leadership Retreats1084 Words   |  5 Pagestemporary escapes create intentional time for individuals to reflect and assess their daily circumstances from a different perspective. Reflective leadership retreats can result in valuable insights for both individuals and groups. Description of Leadership Retreat Dreher Park in West Palm Beach, Florida served as the backdrop for the seven-hour leadership retreat that I took part in along with Mark Giarrizzo, Geralda Joseph, and Erik Thebeau on Sunday, November 16, 2014. During this full-day retreatRead MoreLeadership Reflection On Leadership And Leadership2843 Words   |  12 Pages Leadership Reflection Vincent E. M. Panuccio COM 610 Leadership Due: Dec 13, 2014 I’ve learned that there is no one leader in any team. There are many different things that someone can do within a team to be a leader and show their leadership skills. To me leadership is when someone in a team passes along knowledge or skills to someone else in the team. This knowledge or skill passed along must be beneficial and must be new knowledge and a new experience for theRead MoreReflection on Leadership1795 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership is defined as a process of increased social influence that exploits the efforts of others to accomplish certain goals or vision. It is derived from social influence, and not power or authority. Leaders motivate, inspire, convince, and coach others towards a certain vision. Leadership dwells on emotional intelligence that is the ability to manage oneself and one’s relationships. Emotional intelligence is achieved through social skill, self-awareness, self-management, and social-awarenessRead MoreLeadership Reflection Paper : Leadership851 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Reflection Paper Leadership truly begins with understanding your strengths and is a continual process of learning how to use those strengths to influence others (Griffiths, 2014). To understand leadership the word leader has to be examined. Webster describes a leader as a guide, a person who has commanding authority or influence. Additionally, a leader must possess specific qualities and characteristics to be classified a great leader. I will future delve into these qualities andRead MorePersonal Reflection On Leadership And Leadership2297 Words   |  10 Pagesthis reflection is to expose critically how I could evaluate my own experience with relation to the theories and ideas about Leadership. In other words, how this lecture and insights changed my personal notion, as well, how I could amplify my knowledge about this subject. But I assume that the most important is to demonstrate how the application of Leadership skill is relevant in my career in the future. I have chosen three topics I thought was more relevant to develop my personal reflections connectingRead MorePersonal Reflection On Leadership And Leadership2162 Words   |  9 Pagesthis reflection is to expose critically how I could evaluate my own experience with relation to the theories and ideas about Leadership. In other words, how this lecture and insights changed my personal notion, as well, how I could amplify my knowledge about this subject. But I assume that the most important is to demonstrate how the application of Leadership skill is relevant in my career in the future. I have chosen three topics I thought was more relevant to develop my personal reflections connectingRead MoreA Reflection On Strategic Leadership1276 Words   |  6 PagesA Reflection in Strategic leadership Before coming to USAWC I think that my experience and knowledge gained during the twenty-five years of service is an important quality to possess. At one point I thought: â€Å"A few years until retirement, and probably no special secrets for me to discover during academic year. I can only confirm what I know, gained some new knowledge and meet a bunch of interesting people before returning home. Much to my surprise, already after the first reading and discussionRead MoreThe Leadership Styles - Reflection1361 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Styles - Reflection 1. Charismatic Leaders I d just like to start off by saying that charisma isn t always a positive thing. Some charismatic leaders do some pretty awful things. Take Jim Jones, for example - a leader of a troubled cult called the People s Temple. He used his charisma to brainwash them (really, there isn t a better word. He quite literally brainwashed them, playing his voice continually over a loudspeaker that was broadcasted around the entire town.) He leads themRead MoreReflection On Nursing Leadership1284 Words   |  6 PagesReflection on Nursing Leadership Leadership is often defined as the process of â€Å"influencing the thinking and action of others with respect to achieving a goal† (Gaudine Lamb, 2015, p. 2). This paper focuses on interactional theories, specifically transformational leadership, which involves the leader creating and providing a vision and influencing followers to achieve the goals, exhibiting enthusiasm and optimism (Gaudine Lamb, 2015). To be an effective leader, one must exhibit a transformationalRead MoreReflection Paper On Leadership1345 Words   |  6 PagesReflection Essay 1 In class, so far, we have discussed many different topics about leadership. One being different leadership theories. The one that I feel most represents the leader I want to be in the future is servant leadership. When we discussed servant leadership it was defined as this leadership model is based on the leader and the followers wanting to serve others. Basically, this means the servant leader you put your focus on the needs of others before your own. The followers goal

Maintain Positive Attitude

Question: Write an essay on Maintain Positive Attitude? Answer: Maintain positive attitude To maintain a positive attitude is very difficult because the negative thing is always around in mind to decrease strength. The two ways to change negativity always is NIL positive as well as towards a healthy life (Meng, 2010). Surround yourself with positive people: The big impact is the people something like you. They impact what are the values, who are you, and thinking. The reverse is also true. Surround yourself with negative people as well as will be extra negative. Exercise: One is the best way to maintain the positive attitude is making a habit to an exercise few equipment in life influence time and exercise. Clearly it creates various for physical health, other than it also has important advantages to mental health. It is helpful to fight hopelessness as well as to improve in general positive mood (Meng, 2010). Why an organization would allow Here are the five methods that managers can make a situation where the project is encouraged as well as valued by empowering workers plus satisfying them for their labors (Tha and Khin, 2015). Be a role model Approve teams to create decisions Give a positive, hopeful environment Distinguish labors even if they fail. Reward achievement Learning method Learning Styles Many people distinguish that every person prefers various techniques as well as learning styles. Learning Styles group ordinary habits that people study. Everybody has a mix of learning methods. Mainly seven styles are present Visual, Aural, Verbal, Physical, Logical, Social, and Solitary (Psotta and Martin, 2011). You have individual relationships with each type of person with family associates, spouse, co-employers, friends, classmates, as well as teachers yet with your bus driver. Learning styles act as a part of your everyday connections with each the person in the life. By seeming more cautiously at learning methods can beginning to appreciate why you may sense, believe, as well as the act in response to others insure methods. Knowing about the power of learning method is significant to success in learning. With exacting learning method having sure likes as well as unlike in how you study. Learning style decided to how you appreciate the information (Momm, Blickle and Liu, 2013). Math skills study For success the many math skills are present like as active study to attend class in every day as well as complete task in every day, take responsibility for study, active participant in the classroom, ask question in teacher as well as good study habit throughout the whole semester. To improved math skills Successfully reviewing as well as studying for math lessons other than testing needed your devoted work plus practice, to get accepting. Shortcuts technique, as well as Calculators, can help, but only if you apply them correctly as when explaining your work in a positive way, as necessary, not just the answer writing (Momm, Blickle and Liu, 2013). Hardest part of math Calculus is one of the very hard and also is difficult to algebraic geometry. This topic is doing not understand the student, so this is very difficult (Tha and Khin, 2015). References Meng, A. (2010). Positive Attitude: A Guarantee for Success in Employment. Asian Social Science, 6(5). Momm, T., Blickle, G. and Liu, Y. (2013). Political skill and emotional cue learning via voices: a training study. J Appl Soc Psychol, 43(11), pp.2307-2317. Psotta, R. and Martin, A. (2011). Changes in decision-making skill and skill execution in soccer performance: The intervention study. Acta Gymnica, pp.7-15. Tha, M., and Khin, N. (2015). Learning Styles of Undergraduate Medical Students: Using the Kolb Learning Style Inventory. MedEdPublish.

Siblings direct and indirect contributions to Child

Children who grow with their siblings acquire numerous functional skills. Nevertheless, not every acquired skill is helpful to them. As children grow with their siblings, direct and indirect influence is inevitable. Therefore, this paper seeks to summarize in a simplest way possible the direct and indirect contributions of siblings to child development. In addition, it seeks to present new things that are learnt, what is surprising, and what is interesting from the article.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Siblings’ direct and indirect contributions to Child specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Siblings influence one another in various ways as they interact; the influence is either positive or negative depending on the behavior acquired. This interaction affects child’s mental activities, language, and awareness of other peoples’ likes and dislikes; they also learn values which are accepted by the society. Edward asserts that â€Å"siblings play a role in promoting this ability to reflect on the mind of others and to begin to gain an understanding of other’s actions and thoughts† (8). When older siblings learn to simplify household tasks, they teach the younger ones which benefit them significantly. This creates a rapport within the family and during the conflict, siblings will stand united. Nonetheless, senior siblings directly disseminate negative behavior on the younger ones. For instance, when older siblings learn negative behavior and consequently, teach their younger ones; this has a direct impact on their psychological capacity and behavioral wise. This is the reason why siblings require close watch by their parents. Elderly siblings contribute indirectly to the development of their younger siblings in many ways. For example, if older siblings assume teaching roles and accordingly improve academically as well as in keeping good relationships, such siblin gs are loved by parents and teacher; this creates an impression on the parents that the subsequent siblings will demonstrate equal capacities. This anticipation makes the parent to treat younger siblings with much expectation. The way some siblings are treated by their parents, affects other siblings. Those siblings who receive less attention from their parents are found to have behavior problems than those who are well attended. Child’s individual understanding of how parent treat other siblings is essential for their development. This article has generated different feelings, which cannot be ignored. From this article I have learnt that older children influence parenting roles which determine how they treat the subsequent children. I have also become conscious that siblings improve their capabilities by serving their young ones though this should be under the watch of parents because if this occupies them a lot they may fail in other obligations.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It’s surprising how siblings shape one another character as they grow. When the older siblings learn good behavior, they pass this to their young ones and without being aware they influence their development. However, it is necessary to scrutinize other factors that may contribute to the child’s development besides siblings and parents. For example, religion contribution in the child’s development is an area to be considered. This is because children who are born in a religious family acquire traits that are in accordance with that religion. Works Cited Edward, Joyce. The Sibling Relationship: A force for Growth and Conflict, United Kingdom: Jahnson Aronson, 2011. Print. This essay on Siblings’ direct and indirect contributions to Child was written and submitted by user Geraldine Flynn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.